منابع مشابه
Domain III from class II fusion proteins functions as a dominant-negative inhibitor of virus membrane fusion
Alphaviruses and flaviviruses infect cells through low pH-dependent membrane fusion reactions mediated by their structurally similar viral fusion proteins. During fusion, these class II viral fusion proteins trimerize and refold to form hairpin-like structures, with the domain III and stem regions folded back toward the target membrane-inserted fusion peptides. We demonstrate that exogenous dom...
متن کاملDifferential cholesterol binding by class II fusion proteins determines membrane fusion properties.
The class II fusion proteins of the alphaviruses and flaviviruses mediate virus infection by driving the fusion of the virus membrane with that of the cell. These fusion proteins are triggered by low pH, and their structures are strikingly similar in both the prefusion dimer and the postfusion homotrimer conformations. Here we have compared cholesterol interactions during membrane fusion by the...
متن کاملClass II fusion protein of alphaviruses drives membrane fusion through the same pathway as class I proteins
Viral fusion proteins of classes I and II differ radically in their initial structures but refold toward similar conformations upon activation. Do fusion pathways mediated by alphavirus E1 and influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) that exemplify classes II and I differ to reflect the difference in their initial conformations, or concur to reflect the similarity in the final conformations? Here, we...
متن کاملMembrane-anchored chemokine fusion proteins
Adoptive or active cancer immunotherapy can fail owing to the inefficient recruitment of effector leukocytes to malignant lesions. The intratumoral injection of recombinant proteins comprising a chemokine-derived domain linked to the mucin stalk of chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1) and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor can specifically enhance the recruitment of effector cell subse...
متن کاملNegative Potentials Across Biological Membranes Promote Fusion by Class II and Class III Viral Proteins
Voltage was investigated as a factor in the fusion of virions. Virions, pseudotyped with a class II, SFV E1 or VEEV E, or a class III protein, VSV G, were prepared with GFP within the core and a fluorescent lipid. This allowed both hemifusion and fusion to be monitored. Voltage clamping the target cell showed that fusion is promoted by a negative potential and hindered by a positive potential. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Virology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0042-6822
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.036